31外貿付款與銀行帳目用語——Militant
往來帳目 account current
現在往來帳||存款額 current account
銷貨帳 account sales
共同計算帳項 joint account
未決帳項 outstanding account
貸方帳項 credit account||creditor account
借方帳項 debit account||debtor account
應付帳||應付未付帳 account payable
應收帳||應收未收帳 account receivable
新交易||新帳 new account
未決帳||老帳 old account
現金帳 cash account
流水帳 running account
暫記帳||未定帳 suspense account
過期帳||延滯帳 overdue account||pastdue account
雜項帳戶 sundry account
詳細帳單||明細表 detail account
呆帳 bad account
會計項目 title of account
會計薄||帳薄 account-book
營業報告書||損益計算表 account of budiness||business report
借貸細帳||交驗帳 account rendered
明細帳 account stated
與… 銀行開立一戶頭 to open an account with
與… 銀行建立交易 to keep account with
繼續記帳 to keep account
與… 有交易 to have an account with
作成會計帳||有往來帳項 to make out an account with
清算||清理債務 to make up an account
清潔帳目||與… 停止交易 to close one's account with
結帳 to close an account
清理未付款 to ask an account||to demand an account
結清差額 to balance the account with
清算 to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account
審查帳目||監查帳目 to audit an account
檢查帳目 to examine an account
轉入A的帳戶 to charge the amount to A's account
以計帳方式付款 to pay on account
代理某人||為某人 on one's account||on account of one
為自己計算||獨立帳目 on one's own account
由某人收益并負風險 on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk
由某人負擔 for one's account||for account of one
按某人指示||列入某人帳戶 by order and for account of one
列入5月份帳目 for May account
編入某中帳項下 to pass to the account of||to place to the account of
寄出清算書 to send in an account||to send in render an account
支票用語
支票薄 cheque book
支票陳票人 cheque drawer
持票人 cheque holder
不記名支票 cheque to bearer||bearer cheque
記名支票||認人支票 cheque to order
到期支票 antedated cheque
未到期支票 postdated cheque
保付支票 certified cheque
未獲兌現支票，退票 returned cheque
橫線支票 crossed cheque
普通橫線 general crossing
特別橫線 special crossing
空白支票 blank cheque
失效支票，過期支票 stale cheque
普通支票 open cheque
打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元） a cheque for $10,000, less 10% discount
加10%費用的10000元支票，（即11000元） a cheque for $10,000, plus 10% charges
支票換現金||兌現 to cash a cheque
清理票款 to clear a cheque
保證兌現 to certify a cheque
填寫支票數額 to fill up a cheque
支票上劃線 to cross a cheque
開發支票 to make out a cheque
簽發支票，開立支票 to draw a cheque||to issue a cheque
透支支票 to overdraw a cheque
背書支票 to endorse a cheque
請付票款||清付票款 to pay a cheque||to honour a cheque
支票退票 to dishonour a cheque
拒付支票 to refuse a cheque
拒付支票 to stop payment of a cheque
提示要求付款 to present for payment
見票即付持票人 payable to bearer
支付指定人 payable to order
已過期||無效 out of date||stale
請給出票人 R/D||refer to drawer
存款不足 N/S||N.S.F.||not sufficient funds||I/F||insufficient funds
文字與數字不一致 words and figures differ
支票交換時間已過 account closed
更改處應加蓋印章 alterations require initials
交換時間已過 effects not cleared
停止付款 payment stopped
支票毀損 cheque mutilated
匯款用語
匯款||寄錢 to remit||to send money
寄票供取款||支票支付 to send a cheque for payment
寄款人 a remitter
收款人 a remittee
匯票匯單用語
國外匯票 foreign Bill
國內匯票 inland Bill
跟單匯票 documentary bill
空頭匯票 accommodation bill
原始匯票 original bill
改寫||換新票據 renewed bill
即期匯票 sight bill||bill on demand
… days after date||… days' after date … 日后付款
… months after date||… months' after date … 月后付款
見票后… 日付款 … days' after sight||… days' sight
見票后… 月付款 … months' after sight||… months' sight
同組票據 set of bills
單張匯票 sola of exchange||sole of exchange
遠期匯票 usance bill||bill at usance
長期匯票 long bill
短期匯票 short bill
逾期匯票 overdue bill
寬限日期 days of grace
電匯 telegraphic transfer (T.T)
郵匯 postal order||postal note (Am.)||post office order||money order
本票 promissory note (P/N)
押匯負責書||押匯保證書 letter of hypothecation
副保||抵押品||付屬擔保物 collateral security
擔保書 trust receipt||letter of indemnity
承兌||認付 acceptance
單張承兌 general acceptance
有條件承兌 qualified acceptance
附條件認付 conditional acceptance
部分認付 partial acceptance
拒付||退票 dishonour
拒絕承兌而退票 dishonour by non-acceptance
由于存款不足而退票 dihonour by non-payment
提交 presentation
背書 endorsement||indorsement
無記名背書 general endorsement||blank endorsement
記名式背書 special endorsement||full endorsement
附條件背書 conditional endorsement
限制性背書 restrictive endorsement
無追索權背書 endorsement without recourse
期滿||到期 maturity
托收 collection
新匯票||再兌換匯票 re-exchange||re-draft
外匯交易 exchange dealing||exchange deals
匯兌合約 exchange contract
匯兌合約預約 forward exchange contract
外匯行情 exchange quotation
交易行情表 course of exchange||exchange table
匯價||兌換率 exchange rate||rate of exchange
官方匯率 official rate
掛牌匯率||名義匯率 nominal rate
現匯匯率 spot rate
電匯匯率||電匯率|| T.T. rate||telegraphic transfer rate
兌現率||兌現匯率 demand rate
長期匯率 long rate
私人匯票折扣率 rate on a private bill
遠期匯票兌換率 forward rate
套價||套匯匯率||裁定外匯行情 cross rate
付款匯率 pence rate
當日匯率||成交價 currency rate
套匯||套價||公斷交易率 arbitrage
匯票交割||匯票議付 negotiation of draft
交易人||議付人 negotiator
票據交割||讓與支票票據議付 to negotiatie a bill
折扣交割||票據折扣 to discount a bill
票據背書 to endorse a bill
應付我差額51,000美元 a balance due to us of $51,000||a balance in our favour of $ 51,000
收到匯款 to receive remittance
填寫收據 to make out a receipt
付款用語
付款方法 mode of payment
現金付款 payment by cash||cash payment||payment by ready cash
以支票支付 payment by cheque
以匯票支付 payment by bill
以物品支付 payment in kind
付清||支付全部貨款 payment in full||full payment
支付部分貨款||分批付款 payment in part||part payment||partial payment
記帳付款||會計帳目內付款 payment on account
定期付款 payment on term
年分期付款 annual payment
月分期付款 monthly payment||monthly instalment
延滯付款 payment in arrear
預付貨||先付 payment in advance||prepayment
延付貨款 deferred payment
立即付款 prompt payment||immediate payment
暫付款 suspense payment
延期付款 delay in payment||extension of payment
支付票據 payment bill
名譽支付||干與付款 payment for honour||payment by intervention
結帳||清算||支付 settlement
分期付款 instalment
滯付||拖欠||尾數款未付 arrears
特許拖延付款日 days of grace
保證付款 del credere
付款 to pay||to make payment||to make effect payment
結帳 to settle||to make settlement||to make effect settlement||to square||to balance
支出||付款 to defray||to disburse
結清 to clear off||to pya off
請求付款 to ask for payment||to request payment
懇求付帳 to solicit payment
拖延付款 to defer payment||to delay payment
付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment
還債 to discharge
迅速付款 to pay promptly
付款相當迅速 to pay moderately well||to pay fairly well||to keep the engagements regularly
付款相當慢 to pay slowly||to take extended credit
付款不好 to pay badly||to be generally in arrear with payments
付款頗為惡劣 to pay very badly||to never pay unless forced
拒絕付款 to refuse payment||to refuse to pay||to dishonour a bill
相信能收到款項
We shall look to you for the payment||We shall depend upon you for the payment ||We expect payment from you
惠請付款 kindly pay the amount||please forward payment||please forward a cheque.
我將不得不采取必要步驟運用法律手段收回該項貨款
I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. ||I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment.
惠請寬限
let the matter stand over till then.||allow me a short extension of time. ||Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer.
索取利息 to charge interest
附上利息 to draw interest||to bear interest||to allow interest
生息 to yield interest
生息3% to yield 3%
存款 to deposit in a bank||to put in a bank||to place on deposit||to make deposit
在銀行存款 to have money in a bank||to have a bank account||to have money on deposit
向銀行提款 to withdraw one's deposit from a bank
換取現金 to convert into money||to turn into cash||to